misc_gui.cpp

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/*
 * This file is part of OpenTTD.
 * OpenTTD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
 * OpenTTD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 * See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with OpenTTD. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "landscape.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "gui.h"
#include "command_func.h"
#include "company_func.h"
#include "town.h"
#include "string_func.h"
#include "company_base.h"
#include "texteff.hpp"
#include "strings_func.h"
#include "window_func.h"
#include "querystring_gui.h"
#include "core/geometry_func.hpp"
#include "newgrf_debug.h"
#include "zoom_func.h"
#include "guitimer_func.h"
#include "viewport_func.h"
#include "rev.h"
 
#include "widgets/misc_widget.h"
 
#include "table/strings.h"
 
#include "safeguards.h"
 
enum OskActivation {
  OSKA_DISABLED,           
  OSKA_DOUBLE_CLICK,       
  OSKA_SINGLE_CLICK,       
  OSKA_IMMEDIATELY,        
};
 
 
static const NWidgetPart _nested_land_info_widgets[] = {
  NWidget(NWID_HORIZONTAL),
    NWidget(WWT_CLOSEBOX, COLOUR_GREY),
    NWidget(WWT_CAPTION, COLOUR_GREY), SetDataTip(STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_CAPTION, STR_TOOLTIP_WINDOW_TITLE_DRAG_THIS),
    NWidget(WWT_PUSHIMGBTN, COLOUR_GREY, WID_LI_LOCATION), SetMinimalSize(12, 14), SetDataTip(SPR_GOTO_LOCATION, STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_LOCATION_TOOLTIP),
    NWidget(WWT_DEBUGBOX, COLOUR_GREY),
  EndContainer(),
  NWidget(WWT_PANEL, COLOUR_GREY, WID_LI_BACKGROUND), EndContainer(),
};
 
static WindowDesc _land_info_desc(
  WDP_AUTO, "land_info", 0, 0,
  WC_LAND_INFO, WC_NONE,
  0,
  _nested_land_info_widgets, lengthof(_nested_land_info_widgets)
);
 
class LandInfoWindow : public Window {
  enum LandInfoLines {
    LAND_INFO_CENTERED_LINES   = 32,                       
    LAND_INFO_MULTICENTER_LINE = LAND_INFO_CENTERED_LINES, 
    LAND_INFO_LINE_END,
  };
 
  static const uint LAND_INFO_LINE_BUFF_SIZE = 512;
 
public:
  char landinfo_data[LAND_INFO_LINE_END][LAND_INFO_LINE_BUFF_SIZE];
  TileIndex tile;
 
  void DrawWidget(const Rect &r, int widget) const override
  {
    if (widget != WID_LI_BACKGROUND) return;
 
    uint y = r.top + WD_TEXTPANEL_TOP;
    for (uint i = 0; i < LAND_INFO_CENTERED_LINES; i++) {
      if (StrEmpty(this->landinfo_data[i])) break;
 
      DrawString(r.left + WD_FRAMETEXT_LEFT, r.right - WD_FRAMETEXT_RIGHT, y, this->landinfo_data[i], i == 0 ? TC_LIGHT_BLUE : TC_FROMSTRING, SA_HOR_CENTER);
      y += FONT_HEIGHT_NORMAL + WD_PAR_VSEP_NORMAL;
      if (i == 0) y += 4;
    }
 
    if (!StrEmpty(this->landinfo_data[LAND_INFO_MULTICENTER_LINE])) {
      SetDParamStr(0, this->landinfo_data[LAND_INFO_MULTICENTER_LINE]);
      DrawStringMultiLine(r.left + WD_FRAMETEXT_LEFT, r.right - WD_FRAMETEXT_RIGHT, y, r.bottom - WD_TEXTPANEL_BOTTOM, STR_JUST_RAW_STRING, TC_FROMSTRING, SA_CENTER);
    }
  }
 
  void UpdateWidgetSize(int widget, Dimension *size, const Dimension &padding, Dimension *fill, Dimension *resize) override
  {
    if (widget != WID_LI_BACKGROUND) return;
 
    size->height = WD_TEXTPANEL_TOP + WD_TEXTPANEL_BOTTOM;
    for (uint i = 0; i < LAND_INFO_CENTERED_LINES; i++) {
      if (StrEmpty(this->landinfo_data[i])) break;
 
      uint width = GetStringBoundingBox(this->landinfo_data[i]).width + WD_FRAMETEXT_LEFT + WD_FRAMETEXT_RIGHT;
      size->width = std::max(size->width, width);
 
      size->height += FONT_HEIGHT_NORMAL + WD_PAR_VSEP_NORMAL;
      if (i == 0) size->height += 4;
    }
 
    if (!StrEmpty(this->landinfo_data[LAND_INFO_MULTICENTER_LINE])) {
      uint width = GetStringBoundingBox(this->landinfo_data[LAND_INFO_MULTICENTER_LINE]).width + WD_FRAMETEXT_LEFT + WD_FRAMETEXT_RIGHT;
      size->width = std::max(size->width, std::min(300u, width));
      SetDParamStr(0, this->landinfo_data[LAND_INFO_MULTICENTER_LINE]);
      size->height += GetStringHeight(STR_JUST_RAW_STRING, size->width - WD_FRAMETEXT_LEFT - WD_FRAMETEXT_RIGHT);
    }
  }
 
  LandInfoWindow(TileIndex tile) : Window(&_land_info_desc), tile(tile)
  {
    this->InitNested();
 
#if defined(_DEBUG)
# define LANDINFOD_LEVEL 0
#else
# define LANDINFOD_LEVEL 1
#endif
    DEBUG(misc, LANDINFOD_LEVEL, "TILE: %#x (%i,%i)", tile, TileX(tile), TileY(tile));
    DEBUG(misc, LANDINFOD_LEVEL, "type   = %#x", _m[tile].type);
    DEBUG(misc, LANDINFOD_LEVEL, "height = %#x", _m[tile].height);
    DEBUG(misc, LANDINFOD_LEVEL, "m1     = %#x", _m[tile].m1);
    DEBUG(misc, LANDINFOD_LEVEL, "m2     = %#x", _m[tile].m2);
    DEBUG(misc, LANDINFOD_LEVEL, "m3     = %#x", _m[tile].m3);
    DEBUG(misc, LANDINFOD_LEVEL, "m4     = %#x", _m[tile].m4);
    DEBUG(misc, LANDINFOD_LEVEL, "m5     = %#x", _m[tile].m5);
    DEBUG(misc, LANDINFOD_LEVEL, "m6     = %#x", _me[tile].m6);
    DEBUG(misc, LANDINFOD_LEVEL, "m7     = %#x", _me[tile].m7);
    DEBUG(misc, LANDINFOD_LEVEL, "m8     = %#x", _me[tile].m8);
#undef LANDINFOD_LEVEL
  }
 
  void OnInit() override
  {
    Town *t = ClosestTownFromTile(tile, _settings_game.economy.dist_local_authority);
 
    /* Because build_date is not set yet in every TileDesc, we make sure it is empty */
    TileDesc td;
 
    td.build_date = INVALID_DATE;
 
    /* Most tiles have only one owner, but
     *  - drivethrough roadstops can be build on town owned roads (up to 2 owners) and
     *  - roads can have up to four owners (railroad, road, tram, 3rd-roadtype "highway").
     */
    td.owner_type[0] = STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_OWNER; // At least one owner is displayed, though it might be "N/A".
    td.owner_type[1] = STR_NULL;       // STR_NULL results in skipping the owner
    td.owner_type[2] = STR_NULL;
    td.owner_type[3] = STR_NULL;
    td.owner[0] = OWNER_NONE;
    td.owner[1] = OWNER_NONE;
    td.owner[2] = OWNER_NONE;
    td.owner[3] = OWNER_NONE;
 
    td.station_class = STR_NULL;
    td.station_name = STR_NULL;
    td.airport_class = STR_NULL;
    td.airport_name = STR_NULL;
    td.airport_tile_name = STR_NULL;
    td.railtype = STR_NULL;
    td.rail_speed = 0;
    td.roadtype = STR_NULL;
    td.road_speed = 0;
    td.tramtype = STR_NULL;
    td.tram_speed = 0;
 
    td.grf = nullptr;
 
    CargoArray acceptance;
    AddAcceptedCargo(tile, acceptance, nullptr);
    GetTileDesc(tile, &td);
 
    uint line_nr = 0;
 
    /* Tiletype */
    SetDParam(0, td.dparam[0]);
    GetString(this->landinfo_data[line_nr], td.str, lastof(this->landinfo_data[line_nr]));
    line_nr++;
 
    /* Up to four owners */
    for (uint i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
      if (td.owner_type[i] == STR_NULL) continue;
 
      SetDParam(0, STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_OWNER_N_A);
      if (td.owner[i] != OWNER_NONE && td.owner[i] != OWNER_WATER) GetNameOfOwner(td.owner[i], tile);
      GetString(this->landinfo_data[line_nr], td.owner_type[i], lastof(this->landinfo_data[line_nr]));
      line_nr++;
    }
 
    /* Cost to clear/revenue when cleared */
    StringID str = STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_COST_TO_CLEAR_N_A;
    Company *c = Company::GetIfValid(_local_company);
    if (c != nullptr) {
      assert(_current_company == _local_company);
      CommandCost costclear = DoCommand(tile, 0, 0, DC_QUERY_COST, CMD_LANDSCAPE_CLEAR);
      if (costclear.Succeeded()) {
        Money cost = costclear.GetCost();
        if (cost < 0) {
          cost = -cost; // Negate negative cost to a positive revenue
          str = STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_REVENUE_WHEN_CLEARED;
        } else {
          str = STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_COST_TO_CLEAR;
        }
        SetDParam(0, cost);
      }
    }
    GetString(this->landinfo_data[line_nr], str, lastof(this->landinfo_data[line_nr]));
    line_nr++;
 
    /* Location */
    char tmp[16];
    seprintf(tmp, lastof(tmp), "0x%.4X", tile);
    SetDParam(0, TileX(tile));
    SetDParam(1, TileY(tile));
    SetDParam(2, GetTileZ(tile));
    SetDParamStr(3, tmp);
    GetString(this->landinfo_data[line_nr], STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_LANDINFO_COORDS, lastof(this->landinfo_data[line_nr]));
    line_nr++;
 
    /* Local authority */
    SetDParam(0, STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_LOCAL_AUTHORITY_NONE);
    if (t != nullptr) {
      SetDParam(0, STR_TOWN_NAME);
      SetDParam(1, t->index);
    }
    GetString(this->landinfo_data[line_nr], STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_LOCAL_AUTHORITY, lastof(this->landinfo_data[line_nr]));
    line_nr++;
 
    /* Build date */
    if (td.build_date != INVALID_DATE) {
      SetDParam(0, td.build_date);
      GetString(this->landinfo_data[line_nr], STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_BUILD_DATE, lastof(this->landinfo_data[line_nr]));
      line_nr++;
    }
 
    /* Station class */
    if (td.station_class != STR_NULL) {
      SetDParam(0, td.station_class);
      GetString(this->landinfo_data[line_nr], STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_STATION_CLASS, lastof(this->landinfo_data[line_nr]));
      line_nr++;
    }
 
    /* Station type name */
    if (td.station_name != STR_NULL) {
      SetDParam(0, td.station_name);
      GetString(this->landinfo_data[line_nr], STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_STATION_TYPE, lastof(this->landinfo_data[line_nr]));
      line_nr++;
    }
 
    /* Airport class */
    if (td.airport_class != STR_NULL) {
      SetDParam(0, td.airport_class);
      GetString(this->landinfo_data[line_nr], STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_AIRPORT_CLASS, lastof(this->landinfo_data[line_nr]));
      line_nr++;
    }
 
    /* Airport name */
    if (td.airport_name != STR_NULL) {
      SetDParam(0, td.airport_name);
      GetString(this->landinfo_data[line_nr], STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_AIRPORT_NAME, lastof(this->landinfo_data[line_nr]));
      line_nr++;
    }
 
    /* Airport tile name */
    if (td.airport_tile_name != STR_NULL) {
      SetDParam(0, td.airport_tile_name);
      GetString(this->landinfo_data[line_nr], STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_AIRPORTTILE_NAME, lastof(this->landinfo_data[line_nr]));
      line_nr++;
    }
 
    /* Rail type name */
    if (td.railtype != STR_NULL) {
      SetDParam(0, td.railtype);
      GetString(this->landinfo_data[line_nr], STR_LANG_AREA_INFORMATION_RAIL_TYPE, lastof(this->landinfo_data[line_nr]));
      line_nr++;
    }
 
    /* Rail speed limit */
    if (td.rail_speed != 0) {
      SetDParam(0, td.rail_speed);
      GetString(this->landinfo_data[line_nr], STR_LANG_AREA_INFORMATION_RAIL_SPEED_LIMIT, lastof(this->landinfo_data[line_nr]));
      line_nr++;
    }
 
    /* Road type name */
    if (td.roadtype != STR_NULL) {
      SetDParam(0, td.roadtype);
      GetString(this->landinfo_data[line_nr], STR_LANG_AREA_INFORMATION_ROAD_TYPE, lastof(this->landinfo_data[line_nr]));
      line_nr++;
    }
 
    /* Road speed limit */
    if (td.road_speed != 0) {
      SetDParam(0, td.road_speed);
      GetString(this->landinfo_data[line_nr], STR_LANG_AREA_INFORMATION_ROAD_SPEED_LIMIT, lastof(this->landinfo_data[line_nr]));
      line_nr++;
    }
 
    /* Tram type name */
    if (td.tramtype != STR_NULL) {
      SetDParam(0, td.tramtype);
      GetString(this->landinfo_data[line_nr], STR_LANG_AREA_INFORMATION_TRAM_TYPE, lastof(this->landinfo_data[line_nr]));
      line_nr++;
    }
 
    /* Tram speed limit */
    if (td.tram_speed != 0) {
      SetDParam(0, td.tram_speed);
      GetString(this->landinfo_data[line_nr], STR_LANG_AREA_INFORMATION_TRAM_SPEED_LIMIT, lastof(this->landinfo_data[line_nr]));
      line_nr++;
    }
 
    /* NewGRF name */
    if (td.grf != nullptr) {
      SetDParamStr(0, td.grf);
      GetString(this->landinfo_data[line_nr], STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_NEWGRF_NAME, lastof(this->landinfo_data[line_nr]));
      line_nr++;
    }
 
    assert(line_nr < LAND_INFO_CENTERED_LINES);
 
    /* Mark last line empty */
    this->landinfo_data[line_nr][0] = '\0';
 
    /* Cargo acceptance is displayed in a extra multiline */
    char *strp = GetString(this->landinfo_data[LAND_INFO_MULTICENTER_LINE], STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_CARGO_ACCEPTED, lastof(this->landinfo_data[LAND_INFO_MULTICENTER_LINE]));
    bool found = false;
 
    for (CargoID i = 0; i < NUM_CARGO; ++i) {
      if (acceptance[i] > 0) {
        /* Add a comma between each item. */
        if (found) strp = strecpy(strp, ", ", lastof(this->landinfo_data[LAND_INFO_MULTICENTER_LINE]));
        found = true;
 
        /* If the accepted value is less than 8, show it in 1/8:ths */
        if (acceptance[i] < 8) {
          SetDParam(0, acceptance[i]);
          SetDParam(1, CargoSpec::Get(i)->name);
          strp = GetString(strp, STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_CARGO_EIGHTS, lastof(this->landinfo_data[LAND_INFO_MULTICENTER_LINE]));
        } else {
          strp = GetString(strp, CargoSpec::Get(i)->name, lastof(this->landinfo_data[LAND_INFO_MULTICENTER_LINE]));
        }
      }
    }
    if (!found) this->landinfo_data[LAND_INFO_MULTICENTER_LINE][0] = '\0';
  }
 
  bool IsNewGRFInspectable() const override
  {
    return ::IsNewGRFInspectable(GetGrfSpecFeature(this->tile), this->tile);
  }
 
  void ShowNewGRFInspectWindow() const override
  {
    ::ShowNewGRFInspectWindow(GetGrfSpecFeature(this->tile), this->tile);
  }
 
  void OnClick(Point pt, int widget, int click_count) override
  {
    switch (widget) {
      case WID_LI_LOCATION:
        if (_ctrl_pressed) {
          ShowExtraViewportWindow(this->tile);
        } else {
          ScrollMainWindowToTile(this->tile);
        }
        break;
    }
  }
 
  void OnInvalidateData(int data = 0, bool gui_scope = true) override
  {
    if (!gui_scope) return;
    switch (data) {
      case 1:
        /* ReInit, "debug" sprite might have changed */
        this->ReInit();
        break;
    }
  }
};
 
void ShowLandInfo(TileIndex tile)
{
  DeleteWindowById(WC_LAND_INFO, 0);
  new LandInfoWindow(tile);
}
 
static const NWidgetPart _nested_about_widgets[] = {
  NWidget(NWID_HORIZONTAL),
    NWidget(WWT_CLOSEBOX, COLOUR_GREY),
    NWidget(WWT_CAPTION, COLOUR_GREY), SetDataTip(STR_ABOUT_OPENTTD, STR_TOOLTIP_WINDOW_TITLE_DRAG_THIS),
  EndContainer(),
  NWidget(WWT_PANEL, COLOUR_GREY), SetPIP(4, 2, 4),
    NWidget(WWT_LABEL, COLOUR_GREY), SetDataTip(STR_ABOUT_ORIGINAL_COPYRIGHT, STR_NULL),
    NWidget(WWT_LABEL, COLOUR_GREY), SetDataTip(STR_ABOUT_VERSION, STR_NULL),
    NWidget(WWT_FRAME, COLOUR_GREY), SetPadding(0, 5, 1, 5),
      NWidget(WWT_EMPTY, INVALID_COLOUR, WID_A_SCROLLING_TEXT),
    EndContainer(),
    NWidget(WWT_LABEL, COLOUR_GREY, WID_A_WEBSITE), SetDataTip(STR_BLACK_RAW_STRING, STR_NULL),
    NWidget(WWT_LABEL, COLOUR_GREY, WID_A_COPYRIGHT), SetDataTip(STR_ABOUT_COPYRIGHT_OPENTTD, STR_NULL),
  EndContainer(),
};
 
static WindowDesc _about_desc(
  WDP_CENTER, nullptr, 0, 0,
  WC_GAME_OPTIONS, WC_NONE,
  0,
  _nested_about_widgets, lengthof(_nested_about_widgets)
);
 
static const char * const _credits[] = {
  u8"Original design by Chris Sawyer",
  u8"Original graphics by Simon Foster",
  u8"",
  u8"The OpenTTD team (in alphabetical order):",
  u8"  Grzegorz Duczy\u0144ski (adf88) - General coding (since 1.7.2)",
  u8"  Albert Hofkamp (Alberth) - GUI expert (since 0.7)",
  u8"  Matthijs Kooijman (blathijs) - Pathfinder-guru, Debian port (since 0.3)",
  u8"  Ulf Hermann (fonsinchen) - Cargo Distribution (since 1.3)",
  u8"  Christoph Elsenhans (frosch) - General coding (since 0.6)",
  u8"  Lo\u00efc Guilloux (glx) - General / Windows Expert (since 0.4.5)",
  u8"  Charles Pigott (LordAro) - General / Correctness police (since 1.9)",
  u8"  Michael Lutz (michi_cc) - Path based signals (since 0.7)",
  u8"  Niels Martin Hansen (nielsm) - Music system, general coding (since 1.9)",
  u8"  Owen Rudge (orudge) - Forum host, OS/2 port (since 0.1)",
  u8"  Peter Nelson (peter1138) - Spiritual descendant from NewGRF gods (since 0.4.5)",
  u8"  Ingo von Borstel (planetmaker) - General, Support (since 1.1)",
  u8"  Remko Bijker (Rubidium) - Lead coder and way more (since 0.4.5)",
  u8"  Jos\u00e9 Soler (Terkhen) - General coding (since 1.0)",
  u8"  Leif Linse (Zuu) - AI/Game Script (since 1.2)",
  u8"",
  u8"Inactive Developers:",
  u8"  Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Claeys (Belugas) - GUI, NewGRF and more (0.4.5 - 1.0)",
  u8"  Bjarni Corfitzen (Bjarni) - MacOSX port, coder and vehicles (0.3 - 0.7)",
  u8"  Victor Fischer (Celestar) - Programming everywhere you need him to (0.3 - 0.6)",
  u8"  Jaroslav Mazanec (KUDr) - YAPG (Yet Another Pathfinder God) ;) (0.4.5 - 0.6)",
  u8"  Jonathan Coome (Maedhros) - High priest of the NewGRF Temple (0.5 - 0.6)",
  u8"  Attila B\u00e1n (MiHaMiX) - Developer WebTranslator 1 and 2 (0.3 - 0.5)",
  u8"  Zden\u011bk Sojka (SmatZ) - Bug finder and fixer (0.6 - 1.3)",
  u8"  Christoph Mallon (Tron) - Programmer, code correctness police (0.3 - 0.5)",
  u8"  Patric Stout (TrueBrain) - NoAI, NoGo, Network (0.3 - 1.2), sys op (active)",
  u8"  Thijs Marinussen (Yexo) - AI Framework, General (0.6 - 1.3)",
  u8"",
  u8"Retired Developers:",
  u8"  Tam\u00e1s Farag\u00f3 (Darkvater) - Ex-Lead coder (0.3 - 0.5)",
  u8"  Dominik Scherer (dominik81) - Lead programmer, GUI expert (0.3 - 0.3)",
  u8"  Emil Djupfeld (egladil) - MacOSX (0.4.5 - 0.6)",
  u8"  Simon Sasburg (HackyKid) - Many bugfixes (0.4 - 0.4.5)",
  u8"  Ludvig Strigeus (ludde) - Original author of OpenTTD, main coder (0.1 - 0.3)",
  u8"  Cian Duffy (MYOB) - BeOS port / manual writing (0.1 - 0.3)",
  u8"  Petr Baudi\u0161 (pasky) - Many patches, NewGRF support (0.3 - 0.3)",
  u8"  Benedikt Br\u00fcggemeier (skidd13) - Bug fixer and code reworker (0.6 - 0.7)",
  u8"  Serge Paquet (vurlix) - 2nd contributor after ludde (0.1 - 0.3)",
  u8"",
  u8"Special thanks go out to:",
  u8"  Josef Drexler - For his great work on TTDPatch",
  u8"  Marcin Grzegorczyk - Track foundations and for describing TTD internals",
  u8"  Stefan Mei\u00dfner (sign_de) - For his work on the console",
  u8"  Mike Ragsdale - OpenTTD installer",
  u8"  Christian Rosentreter (tokai) - MorphOS / AmigaOS port",
  u8"  Richard Kempton (richK) - additional airports, initial TGP implementation",
  u8"  Chrnan6710 - title game",
  u8"",
  u8"  Alberto Demichelis - Squirrel scripting language \u00a9 2003-2008",
  u8"  L. Peter Deutsch - MD5 implementation \u00a9 1999, 2000, 2002",
  u8"  Michael Blunck - Pre-signals and semaphores \u00a9 2003",
  u8"  George - Canal/Lock graphics \u00a9 2003-2004",
  u8"  Andrew Parkhouse (andythenorth) - River graphics",
  u8"  David Dallaston (Pikka) - Tram tracks",
  u8"  All Translators - Who made OpenTTD a truly international game",
  u8"  Bug Reporters - Without whom OpenTTD would still be full of bugs!",
  u8"",
  u8"",
  u8"And last but not least:",
  u8"  Chris Sawyer - For an amazing game!"
};
 
struct AboutWindow : public Window {
  int text_position;                       
  int line_height;                         
  static const int num_visible_lines = 19; 
 
  static const uint TIMER_INTERVAL = 150;  
  GUITimer timer;
 
  AboutWindow() : Window(&_about_desc)
  {
    this->InitNested(WN_GAME_OPTIONS_ABOUT);
 
    this->text_position = this->GetWidget<NWidgetBase>(WID_A_SCROLLING_TEXT)->pos_y + this->GetWidget<NWidgetBase>(WID_A_SCROLLING_TEXT)->current_y;
    this->timer.SetInterval(TIMER_INTERVAL);
  }
 
  void SetStringParameters(int widget) const override
  {
    if (widget == WID_A_WEBSITE) SetDParamStr(0, "Website: https://www.openttd.org");
    if (widget == WID_A_COPYRIGHT) SetDParamStr(0, _openttd_revision_year);
  }
 
  void UpdateWidgetSize(int widget, Dimension *size, const Dimension &padding, Dimension *fill, Dimension *resize) override
  {
    if (widget != WID_A_SCROLLING_TEXT) return;
 
    this->line_height = FONT_HEIGHT_NORMAL;
 
    Dimension d;
    d.height = this->line_height * num_visible_lines;
 
    d.width = 0;
    for (uint i = 0; i < lengthof(_credits); i++) {
      d.width = std::max(d.width, GetStringBoundingBox(_credits[i]).width);
    }
    *size = maxdim(*size, d);
  }
 
  void DrawWidget(const Rect &r, int widget) const override
  {
    if (widget != WID_A_SCROLLING_TEXT) return;
 
    int y = this->text_position;
 
    /* Show all scrolling _credits */
    for (uint i = 0; i < lengthof(_credits); i++) {
      if (y >= r.top + 7 && y < r.bottom - this->line_height) {
        DrawString(r.left, r.right, y, _credits[i], TC_BLACK, SA_LEFT | SA_FORCE);
      }
      y += this->line_height;
    }
  }
 
  void OnRealtimeTick(uint delta_ms) override
  {
    uint count = this->timer.CountElapsed(delta_ms);
    if (count > 0) {
      this->text_position -= count;
      /* If the last text has scrolled start a new from the start */
      if (this->text_position < (int)(this->GetWidget<NWidgetBase>(WID_A_SCROLLING_TEXT)->pos_y - lengthof(_credits) * this->line_height)) {
        this->text_position = this->GetWidget<NWidgetBase>(WID_A_SCROLLING_TEXT)->pos_y + this->GetWidget<NWidgetBase>(WID_A_SCROLLING_TEXT)->current_y;
      }
      this->SetDirty();
    }
  }
};
 
void ShowAboutWindow()
{
  DeleteWindowByClass(WC_GAME_OPTIONS);
  new AboutWindow();
}
 
void ShowEstimatedCostOrIncome(Money cost, int x, int y)
{
  StringID msg = STR_MESSAGE_ESTIMATED_COST;
 
  if (cost < 0) {
    cost = -cost;
    msg = STR_MESSAGE_ESTIMATED_INCOME;
  }
  SetDParam(0, cost);
  ShowErrorMessage(msg, INVALID_STRING_ID, WL_INFO, x, y);
}
 
void ShowCostOrIncomeAnimation(int x, int y, int z, Money cost)
{
  Point pt = RemapCoords(x, y, z);
  StringID msg = STR_INCOME_FLOAT_COST;
 
  if (cost < 0) {
    cost = -cost;
    msg = STR_INCOME_FLOAT_INCOME;
  }
  SetDParam(0, cost);
  AddTextEffect(msg, pt.x, pt.y, DAY_TICKS, TE_RISING);
}
 
void ShowFeederIncomeAnimation(int x, int y, int z, Money transfer, Money income)
{
  Point pt = RemapCoords(x, y, z);
 
  SetDParam(0, transfer);
  if (income == 0) {
    AddTextEffect(STR_FEEDER, pt.x, pt.y, DAY_TICKS, TE_RISING);
  } else {
    StringID msg = STR_FEEDER_COST;
    if (income < 0) {
      income = -income;
      msg = STR_FEEDER_INCOME;
    }
    SetDParam(1, income);
    AddTextEffect(msg, pt.x, pt.y, DAY_TICKS, TE_RISING);
  }
}
 
TextEffectID ShowFillingPercent(int x, int y, int z, uint8 percent, StringID string)
{
  Point pt = RemapCoords(x, y, z);
 
  assert(string != STR_NULL);
 
  SetDParam(0, percent);
  return AddTextEffect(string, pt.x, pt.y, 0, TE_STATIC);
}
 
void UpdateFillingPercent(TextEffectID te_id, uint8 percent, StringID string)
{
  assert(string != STR_NULL);
 
  SetDParam(0, percent);
  UpdateTextEffect(te_id, string);
}
 
void HideFillingPercent(TextEffectID *te_id)
{
  if (*te_id == INVALID_TE_ID) return;
 
  RemoveTextEffect(*te_id);
  *te_id = INVALID_TE_ID;
}
 
static const NWidgetPart _nested_tooltips_widgets[] = {
  NWidget(WWT_PANEL, COLOUR_GREY, WID_TT_BACKGROUND), SetMinimalSize(200, 32), EndContainer(),
};
 
static WindowDesc _tool_tips_desc(
  WDP_MANUAL, nullptr, 0, 0, // Coordinates and sizes are not used,
  WC_TOOLTIPS, WC_NONE,
  WDF_NO_FOCUS,
  _nested_tooltips_widgets, lengthof(_nested_tooltips_widgets)
);
 
struct TooltipsWindow : public Window
{
  StringID string_id;               
  byte paramcount;                  
  uint64 params[5];                 
  TooltipCloseCondition close_cond; 
 
  TooltipsWindow(Window *parent, StringID str, uint paramcount, const uint64 params[], TooltipCloseCondition close_tooltip) : Window(&_tool_tips_desc)
  {
    this->parent = parent;
    this->string_id = str;
    static_assert(sizeof(this->params[0]) == sizeof(params[0]));
    assert(paramcount <= lengthof(this->params));
    if (paramcount > 0) memcpy(this->params, params, sizeof(this->params[0]) * paramcount);
    this->paramcount = paramcount;
    this->close_cond = close_tooltip;
 
    this->InitNested();
 
    CLRBITS(this->flags, WF_WHITE_BORDER);
  }
 
  Point OnInitialPosition(int16 sm_width, int16 sm_height, int window_number) override
  {
    /* Find the free screen space between the main toolbar at the top, and the statusbar at the bottom.
     * Add a fixed distance 2 so the tooltip floats free from both bars.
     */
    int scr_top = GetMainViewTop() + 2;
    int scr_bot = GetMainViewBottom() - 2;
 
    Point pt;
 
    /* Correctly position the tooltip position, watch out for window and cursor size
     * Clamp value to below main toolbar and above statusbar. If tooltip would
     * go below window, flip it so it is shown above the cursor */
    pt.y = Clamp(_cursor.pos.y + _cursor.total_size.y + _cursor.total_offs.y + 5, scr_top, scr_bot);
    if (pt.y + sm_height > scr_bot) pt.y = std::min(_cursor.pos.y + _cursor.total_offs.y - 5, scr_bot) - sm_height;
    pt.x = sm_width >= _screen.width ? 0 : Clamp(_cursor.pos.x - (sm_width >> 1), 0, _screen.width - sm_width);
 
    return pt;
  }
 
  void UpdateWidgetSize(int widget, Dimension *size, const Dimension &padding, Dimension *fill, Dimension *resize) override
  {
    /* There is only one widget. */
    for (uint i = 0; i != this->paramcount; i++) SetDParam(i, this->params[i]);
 
    size->width  = std::min<uint>(GetStringBoundingBox(this->string_id).width, ScaleGUITrad(194));
    size->height = GetStringHeight(this->string_id, size->width);
 
    /* Increase slightly to have some space around the box. */
    size->width  += 2 + WD_FRAMERECT_LEFT + WD_FRAMERECT_RIGHT;
    size->height += 2 + WD_FRAMERECT_TOP + WD_FRAMERECT_BOTTOM;
  }
 
  void DrawWidget(const Rect &r, int widget) const override
  {
    /* There is only one widget. */
    GfxFillRect(r.left, r.top, r.right, r.bottom, PC_BLACK);
    GfxFillRect(r.left + 1, r.top + 1, r.right - 1, r.bottom - 1, PC_LIGHT_YELLOW);
 
    for (uint arg = 0; arg < this->paramcount; arg++) {
      SetDParam(arg, this->params[arg]);
    }
    DrawStringMultiLine(r.left + WD_FRAMERECT_LEFT, r.right - WD_FRAMERECT_RIGHT, r.top + WD_FRAMERECT_TOP, r.bottom - WD_FRAMERECT_BOTTOM, this->string_id, TC_FROMSTRING, SA_CENTER);
  }
 
  void OnMouseLoop() override
  {
    /* Always close tooltips when the cursor is not in our window. */
    if (!_cursor.in_window) {
      delete this;
      return;
    }
 
    /* We can show tooltips while dragging tools. These are shown as long as
     * we are dragging the tool. Normal tooltips work with hover or rmb. */
    switch (this->close_cond) {
      case TCC_RIGHT_CLICK: if (!_right_button_down) delete this; break;
      case TCC_HOVER: if (!_mouse_hovering) delete this; break;
      case TCC_NONE: break;
    }
  }
};
 
void GuiShowTooltips(Window *parent, StringID str, uint paramcount, const uint64 params[], TooltipCloseCondition close_tooltip)
{
  DeleteWindowById(WC_TOOLTIPS, 0);
 
  if (str == STR_NULL) return;
 
  new TooltipsWindow(parent, str, paramcount, params, close_tooltip);
}
 
void QueryString::HandleEditBox(Window *w, int wid)
{
  if (w->IsWidgetGloballyFocused(wid) && this->text.HandleCaret()) {
    w->SetWidgetDirty(wid);
 
    /* For the OSK also invalidate the parent window */
    if (w->window_class == WC_OSK) w->InvalidateData();
  }
}
 
void QueryString::DrawEditBox(const Window *w, int wid) const
{
  const NWidgetLeaf *wi = w->GetWidget<NWidgetLeaf>(wid);
 
  assert((wi->type & WWT_MASK) == WWT_EDITBOX);
 
  bool rtl = _current_text_dir == TD_RTL;
  Dimension sprite_size = GetSpriteSize(rtl ? SPR_IMG_DELETE_RIGHT : SPR_IMG_DELETE_LEFT);
  int clearbtn_width = sprite_size.width + WD_IMGBTN_LEFT + WD_IMGBTN_RIGHT;
 
  int clearbtn_left  = wi->pos_x + (rtl ? 0 : wi->current_x - clearbtn_width);
  int clearbtn_right = wi->pos_x + (rtl ? clearbtn_width : wi->current_x) - 1;
  int left   = wi->pos_x + (rtl ? clearbtn_width : 0);
  int right  = wi->pos_x + (rtl ? wi->current_x : wi->current_x - clearbtn_width) - 1;
 
  int top    = wi->pos_y;
  int bottom = wi->pos_y + wi->current_y - 1;
 
  DrawFrameRect(clearbtn_left, top, clearbtn_right, bottom, wi->colour, wi->IsLowered() ? FR_LOWERED : FR_NONE);
  DrawSprite(rtl ? SPR_IMG_DELETE_RIGHT : SPR_IMG_DELETE_LEFT, PAL_NONE, clearbtn_left + WD_IMGBTN_LEFT + (wi->IsLowered() ? 1 : 0), (top + bottom - sprite_size.height) / 2 + (wi->IsLowered() ? 1 : 0));
  if (this->text.bytes == 1) GfxFillRect(clearbtn_left + 1, top + 1, clearbtn_right - 1, bottom - 1, _colour_gradient[wi->colour & 0xF][2], FILLRECT_CHECKER);
 
  DrawFrameRect(left, top, right, bottom, wi->colour, FR_LOWERED | FR_DARKENED);
  GfxFillRect(left + 1, top + 1, right - 1, bottom - 1, PC_BLACK);
 
  /* Limit the drawing of the string inside the widget boundaries */
  DrawPixelInfo dpi;
  if (!FillDrawPixelInfo(&dpi, left + WD_FRAMERECT_LEFT, top + WD_FRAMERECT_TOP, right - left - WD_FRAMERECT_RIGHT, bottom - top - WD_FRAMERECT_BOTTOM)) return;
 
  DrawPixelInfo *old_dpi = _cur_dpi;
  _cur_dpi = &dpi;
 
  /* We will take the current widget length as maximum width, with a small
   * space reserved at the end for the caret to show */
  const Textbuf *tb = &this->text;
  int delta = std::min(0, (right - left) - tb->pixels - 10);
 
  if (tb->caretxoffs + delta < 0) delta = -tb->caretxoffs;
 
  /* If we have a marked area, draw a background highlight. */
  if (tb->marklength != 0) GfxFillRect(delta + tb->markxoffs, 0, delta + tb->markxoffs + tb->marklength - 1, bottom - top, PC_GREY);
 
  DrawString(delta, tb->pixels, 0, tb->buf, TC_YELLOW);
  bool focussed = w->IsWidgetGloballyFocused(wid) || IsOSKOpenedFor(w, wid);
  if (focussed && tb->caret) {
    int caret_width = GetStringBoundingBox("_").width;
    DrawString(tb->caretxoffs + delta, tb->caretxoffs + delta + caret_width, 0, "_", TC_WHITE);
  }
 
  _cur_dpi = old_dpi;
}
 
Point QueryString::GetCaretPosition(const Window *w, int wid) const
{
  const NWidgetLeaf *wi = w->GetWidget<NWidgetLeaf>(wid);
 
  assert((wi->type & WWT_MASK) == WWT_EDITBOX);
 
  bool rtl = _current_text_dir == TD_RTL;
  Dimension sprite_size = GetSpriteSize(rtl ? SPR_IMG_DELETE_RIGHT : SPR_IMG_DELETE_LEFT);
  int clearbtn_width = sprite_size.width + WD_IMGBTN_LEFT + WD_IMGBTN_RIGHT;
 
  int left   = wi->pos_x + (rtl ? clearbtn_width : 0);
  int right  = wi->pos_x + (rtl ? wi->current_x : wi->current_x - clearbtn_width) - 1;
 
  /* Clamp caret position to be inside out current width. */
  const Textbuf *tb = &this->text;
  int delta = std::min(0, (right - left) - tb->pixels - 10);
  if (tb->caretxoffs + delta < 0) delta = -tb->caretxoffs;
 
  Point pt = {left + WD_FRAMERECT_LEFT + tb->caretxoffs + delta, (int)wi->pos_y + WD_FRAMERECT_TOP};
  return pt;
}
 
Rect QueryString::GetBoundingRect(const Window *w, int wid, const char *from, const char *to) const
{
  const NWidgetLeaf *wi = w->GetWidget<NWidgetLeaf>(wid);
 
  assert((wi->type & WWT_MASK) == WWT_EDITBOX);
 
  bool rtl = _current_text_dir == TD_RTL;
  Dimension sprite_size = GetSpriteSize(rtl ? SPR_IMG_DELETE_RIGHT : SPR_IMG_DELETE_LEFT);
  int clearbtn_width = sprite_size.width + WD_IMGBTN_LEFT + WD_IMGBTN_RIGHT;
 
  int left   = wi->pos_x + (rtl ? clearbtn_width : 0);
  int right  = wi->pos_x + (rtl ? wi->current_x : wi->current_x - clearbtn_width) - 1;
 
  int top    = wi->pos_y + WD_FRAMERECT_TOP;
  int bottom = wi->pos_y + wi->current_y - 1 - WD_FRAMERECT_BOTTOM;
 
  /* Clamp caret position to be inside our current width. */
  const Textbuf *tb = &this->text;
  int delta = std::min(0, (right - left) - tb->pixels - 10);
  if (tb->caretxoffs + delta < 0) delta = -tb->caretxoffs;
 
  /* Get location of first and last character. */
  Point p1 = GetCharPosInString(tb->buf, from, FS_NORMAL);
  Point p2 = from != to ? GetCharPosInString(tb->buf, to, FS_NORMAL) : p1;
 
  Rect r = { Clamp(left + p1.x + delta + WD_FRAMERECT_LEFT, left, right), top, Clamp(left + p2.x + delta + WD_FRAMERECT_LEFT, left, right - WD_FRAMERECT_RIGHT), bottom };
 
  return r;
}
 
const char *QueryString::GetCharAtPosition(const Window *w, int wid, const Point &pt) const
{
  const NWidgetLeaf *wi = w->GetWidget<NWidgetLeaf>(wid);
 
  assert((wi->type & WWT_MASK) == WWT_EDITBOX);
 
  bool rtl = _current_text_dir == TD_RTL;
  Dimension sprite_size = GetSpriteSize(rtl ? SPR_IMG_DELETE_RIGHT : SPR_IMG_DELETE_LEFT);
  int clearbtn_width = sprite_size.width + WD_IMGBTN_LEFT + WD_IMGBTN_RIGHT;
 
  int left   = wi->pos_x + (rtl ? clearbtn_width : 0);
  int right  = wi->pos_x + (rtl ? wi->current_x : wi->current_x - clearbtn_width) - 1;
 
  int top    = wi->pos_y + WD_FRAMERECT_TOP;
  int bottom = wi->pos_y + wi->current_y - 1 - WD_FRAMERECT_BOTTOM;
 
  if (!IsInsideMM(pt.y, top, bottom)) return nullptr;
 
  /* Clamp caret position to be inside our current width. */
  const Textbuf *tb = &this->text;
  int delta = std::min(0, (right - left) - tb->pixels - 10);
  if (tb->caretxoffs + delta < 0) delta = -tb->caretxoffs;
 
  return ::GetCharAtPosition(tb->buf, pt.x - delta - left);
}
 
void QueryString::ClickEditBox(Window *w, Point pt, int wid, int click_count, bool focus_changed)
{
  const NWidgetLeaf *wi = w->GetWidget<NWidgetLeaf>(wid);
 
  assert((wi->type & WWT_MASK) == WWT_EDITBOX);
 
  bool rtl = _current_text_dir == TD_RTL;
  int clearbtn_width = GetSpriteSize(rtl ? SPR_IMG_DELETE_RIGHT : SPR_IMG_DELETE_LEFT).width;
 
  int clearbtn_left  = wi->pos_x + (rtl ? 0 : wi->current_x - clearbtn_width);
 
  if (IsInsideBS(pt.x, clearbtn_left, clearbtn_width)) {
    if (this->text.bytes > 1) {
      this->text.DeleteAll();
      w->HandleButtonClick(wid);
      w->OnEditboxChanged(wid);
    }
    return;
  }
 
  if (w->window_class != WC_OSK && _settings_client.gui.osk_activation != OSKA_DISABLED &&
    (!focus_changed || _settings_client.gui.osk_activation == OSKA_IMMEDIATELY) &&
    (click_count == 2 || _settings_client.gui.osk_activation != OSKA_DOUBLE_CLICK)) {
    /* Open the OSK window */
    ShowOnScreenKeyboard(w, wid);
  }
}
 
struct QueryStringWindow : public Window
{
  QueryString editbox;    
  QueryStringFlags flags; 
  Dimension warning_size; 
 
  QueryStringWindow(StringID str, StringID caption, uint max_bytes, uint max_chars, WindowDesc *desc, Window *parent, CharSetFilter afilter, QueryStringFlags flags) :
      Window(desc), editbox(max_bytes, max_chars)
  {
    char *last_of = &this->editbox.text.buf[this->editbox.text.max_bytes - 1];
    GetString(this->editbox.text.buf, str, last_of);
    str_validate(this->editbox.text.buf, last_of, SVS_NONE);
 
    /* Make sure the name isn't too long for the text buffer in the number of
     * characters (not bytes). max_chars also counts the '\0' characters. */
    while (Utf8StringLength(this->editbox.text.buf) + 1 > this->editbox.text.max_chars) {
      *Utf8PrevChar(this->editbox.text.buf + strlen(this->editbox.text.buf)) = '\0';
    }
 
    this->editbox.text.UpdateSize();
 
    if ((flags & QSF_ACCEPT_UNCHANGED) == 0) this->editbox.orig = stredup(this->editbox.text.buf);
 
    this->querystrings[WID_QS_TEXT] = &this->editbox;
    this->editbox.caption = caption;
    this->editbox.cancel_button = WID_QS_CANCEL;
    this->editbox.ok_button = WID_QS_OK;
    this->editbox.text.afilter = afilter;
    this->flags = flags;
 
    this->InitNested(WN_QUERY_STRING);
    this->UpdateWarningStringSize();
 
    this->parent = parent;
 
    this->SetFocusedWidget(WID_QS_TEXT);
  }
 
  void UpdateWarningStringSize()
  {
    if (this->flags & QSF_PASSWORD) {
      assert(this->nested_root->smallest_x > 0);
      this->warning_size.width = this->nested_root->current_x - (WD_FRAMETEXT_LEFT + WD_FRAMETEXT_RIGHT + WD_FRAMERECT_LEFT + WD_FRAMERECT_RIGHT);
      this->warning_size.height = GetStringHeight(STR_WARNING_PASSWORD_SECURITY, this->warning_size.width);
      this->warning_size.height += WD_FRAMETEXT_TOP + WD_FRAMETEXT_BOTTOM + WD_FRAMERECT_TOP + WD_FRAMERECT_BOTTOM;
    } else {
      this->warning_size = Dimension{ 0, 0 };
    }
 
    this->ReInit();
  }
 
  void UpdateWidgetSize(int widget, Dimension *size, const Dimension &padding, Dimension *fill, Dimension *resize) override
  {
    if (widget == WID_QS_DEFAULT && (this->flags & QSF_ENABLE_DEFAULT) == 0) {
      /* We don't want this widget to show! */
      fill->width = 0;
      resize->width = 0;
      size->width = 0;
    }
 
    if (widget == WID_QS_WARNING) {
      *size = this->warning_size;
    }
  }
 
  void DrawWidget(const Rect &r, int widget) const override
  {
    if (widget != WID_QS_WARNING) return;
 
    if (this->flags & QSF_PASSWORD) {
      DrawStringMultiLine(r.left + WD_FRAMERECT_LEFT + WD_FRAMETEXT_LEFT, r.right - WD_FRAMETEXT_RIGHT - WD_FRAMERECT_RIGHT,
        r.top + WD_FRAMERECT_TOP + WD_FRAMETEXT_TOP, r.bottom - WD_FRAMERECT_BOTTOM - WD_FRAMETEXT_BOTTOM,
        STR_WARNING_PASSWORD_SECURITY, TC_FROMSTRING, SA_CENTER);
    }
  }
 
  void SetStringParameters(int widget) const override
  {
    if (widget == WID_QS_CAPTION) SetDParam(0, this->editbox.caption);
  }
 
  void OnOk()
  {
    if (this->editbox.orig == nullptr || strcmp(this->editbox.text.buf, this->editbox.orig) != 0) {
      assert(this->parent != nullptr);
 
      this->parent->OnQueryTextFinished(this->editbox.text.buf);
      this->editbox.handled = true;
    }
  }
 
  void OnClick(Point pt, int widget, int click_count) override
  {
    switch (widget) {
      case WID_QS_DEFAULT:
        this->editbox.text.DeleteAll();
        FALLTHROUGH;
 
      case WID_QS_OK:
        this->OnOk();
        FALLTHROUGH;
 
      case WID_QS_CANCEL:
        delete this;
        break;
    }
  }
 
  ~QueryStringWindow()
  {
    if (!this->editbox.handled && this->parent != nullptr) {
      Window *parent = this->parent;
      this->parent = nullptr; // so parent doesn't try to delete us again
      parent->OnQueryTextFinished(nullptr);
    }
  }
};
 
static const NWidgetPart _nested_query_string_widgets[] = {
  NWidget(NWID_HORIZONTAL),
    NWidget(WWT_CLOSEBOX, COLOUR_GREY),
    NWidget(WWT_CAPTION, COLOUR_GREY, WID_QS_CAPTION), SetDataTip(STR_WHITE_STRING, STR_NULL),
  EndContainer(),
  NWidget(WWT_PANEL, COLOUR_GREY),
    NWidget(WWT_EDITBOX, COLOUR_GREY, WID_QS_TEXT), SetMinimalSize(256, 12), SetFill(1, 1), SetPadding(2, 2, 2, 2),
  EndContainer(),
  NWidget(WWT_PANEL, COLOUR_GREY, WID_QS_WARNING), EndContainer(),
  NWidget(NWID_HORIZONTAL, NC_EQUALSIZE),
    NWidget(WWT_TEXTBTN, COLOUR_GREY, WID_QS_DEFAULT), SetMinimalSize(87, 12), SetFill(1, 1), SetDataTip(STR_BUTTON_DEFAULT, STR_NULL),
    NWidget(WWT_TEXTBTN, COLOUR_GREY, WID_QS_CANCEL), SetMinimalSize(86, 12), SetFill(1, 1), SetDataTip(STR_BUTTON_CANCEL, STR_NULL),
    NWidget(WWT_TEXTBTN, COLOUR_GREY, WID_QS_OK), SetMinimalSize(87, 12), SetFill(1, 1), SetDataTip(STR_BUTTON_OK, STR_NULL),
  EndContainer(),
};
 
static WindowDesc _query_string_desc(
  WDP_CENTER, "query_string", 0, 0,
  WC_QUERY_STRING, WC_NONE,
  0,
  _nested_query_string_widgets, lengthof(_nested_query_string_widgets)
);
 
void ShowQueryString(StringID str, StringID caption, uint maxsize, Window *parent, CharSetFilter afilter, QueryStringFlags flags)
{
  assert(parent != nullptr);
 
  DeleteWindowByClass(WC_QUERY_STRING);
  new QueryStringWindow(str, caption, ((flags & QSF_LEN_IN_CHARS) ? MAX_CHAR_LENGTH : 1) * maxsize, maxsize, &_query_string_desc, parent, afilter, flags);
}
 
struct QueryWindow : public Window {
  QueryCallbackProc *proc; 
  uint64 params[10];       
  StringID message;        
  StringID caption;        
 
  QueryWindow(WindowDesc *desc, StringID caption, StringID message, Window *parent, QueryCallbackProc *callback) : Window(desc)
  {
    /* Create a backup of the variadic arguments to strings because it will be
     * overridden pretty often. We will copy these back for drawing */
    CopyOutDParam(this->params, 0, lengthof(this->params));
    this->caption = caption;
    this->message = message;
    this->proc    = callback;
 
    this->InitNested(WN_CONFIRM_POPUP_QUERY);
 
    this->parent = parent;
    this->left = parent->left + (parent->width / 2) - (this->width / 2);
    this->top = parent->top + (parent->height / 2) - (this->height / 2);
  }
 
  ~QueryWindow()
  {
    if (this->proc != nullptr) this->proc(this->parent, false);
  }
 
  void SetStringParameters(int widget) const override
  {
    switch (widget) {
      case WID_Q_CAPTION:
        CopyInDParam(1, this->params, lengthof(this->params));
        SetDParam(0, this->caption);
        break;
 
      case WID_Q_TEXT:
        CopyInDParam(0, this->params, lengthof(this->params));
        break;
    }
  }
 
  void UpdateWidgetSize(int widget, Dimension *size, const Dimension &padding, Dimension *fill, Dimension *resize) override
  {
    if (widget != WID_Q_TEXT) return;
 
    Dimension d = GetStringMultiLineBoundingBox(this->message, *size);
    d.width += WD_FRAMETEXT_LEFT + WD_FRAMETEXT_RIGHT;
    d.height += WD_FRAMERECT_TOP + WD_FRAMERECT_BOTTOM;
    *size = d;
  }
 
  void DrawWidget(const Rect &r, int widget) const override
  {
    if (widget != WID_Q_TEXT) return;
 
    DrawStringMultiLine(r.left + WD_FRAMETEXT_LEFT, r.right - WD_FRAMETEXT_RIGHT, r.top + WD_FRAMERECT_TOP, r.bottom - WD_FRAMERECT_BOTTOM,
        this->message, TC_FROMSTRING, SA_CENTER);
  }
 
  void OnClick(Point pt, int widget, int click_count) override
  {
    switch (widget) {
      case WID_Q_YES: {
        /* in the Generate New World window, clicking 'Yes' causes
         * DeleteNonVitalWindows() to be called - we shouldn't be in a window then */
        QueryCallbackProc *proc = this->proc;
        Window *parent = this->parent;
        /* Prevent the destructor calling the callback function */
        this->proc = nullptr;
        delete this;
        if (proc != nullptr) {
          proc(parent, true);
          proc = nullptr;
        }
        break;
      }
      case WID_Q_NO:
        delete this;
        break;
    }
  }
 
  EventState OnKeyPress(WChar key, uint16 keycode) override
  {
    /* ESC closes the window, Enter confirms the action */
    switch (keycode) {
      case WKC_RETURN:
      case WKC_NUM_ENTER:
        if (this->proc != nullptr) {
          this->proc(this->parent, true);
          this->proc = nullptr;
        }
        FALLTHROUGH;
 
      case WKC_ESC:
        delete this;
        return ES_HANDLED;
    }
    return ES_NOT_HANDLED;
  }
};
 
static const NWidgetPart _nested_query_widgets[] = {
  NWidget(NWID_HORIZONTAL),
    NWidget(WWT_CLOSEBOX, COLOUR_RED),
    NWidget(WWT_CAPTION, COLOUR_RED, WID_Q_CAPTION), SetDataTip(STR_JUST_STRING, STR_NULL),
  EndContainer(),
  NWidget(WWT_PANEL, COLOUR_RED), SetPIP(8, 15, 8),
    NWidget(WWT_TEXT, COLOUR_RED, WID_Q_TEXT), SetMinimalSize(200, 12),
    NWidget(NWID_HORIZONTAL, NC_EQUALSIZE), SetPIP(20, 29, 20),
      NWidget(WWT_PUSHTXTBTN, COLOUR_YELLOW, WID_Q_NO), SetMinimalSize(71, 12), SetFill(1, 1), SetDataTip(STR_QUIT_NO, STR_NULL),
      NWidget(WWT_PUSHTXTBTN, COLOUR_YELLOW, WID_Q_YES), SetMinimalSize(71, 12), SetFill(1, 1), SetDataTip(STR_QUIT_YES, STR_NULL),
    EndContainer(),
  EndContainer(),
};
 
static WindowDesc _query_desc(
  WDP_CENTER, nullptr, 0, 0,
  WC_CONFIRM_POPUP_QUERY, WC_NONE,
  WDF_MODAL,
  _nested_query_widgets, lengthof(_nested_query_widgets)
);
 
void ShowQuery(StringID caption, StringID message, Window *parent, QueryCallbackProc *callback)
{
  if (parent == nullptr) parent = FindWindowById(WC_MAIN_WINDOW, 0);
 
  const Window *w;
  FOR_ALL_WINDOWS_FROM_BACK(w) {
    if (w->window_class != WC_CONFIRM_POPUP_QUERY) continue;
 
    const QueryWindow *qw = (const QueryWindow *)w;
    if (qw->parent != parent || qw->proc != callback) continue;
 
    delete qw;
    break;
  }
 
  new QueryWindow(&_query_desc, caption, message, parent, callback);
}